Mental Health Technician Certification (AMCA) Practice Test

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When preparing discharge planning for a client prescribed lithium for bipolar disorder, what dietary monitoring is crucial?

Carbohydrates
Fat
Sodium
Protein

The correct answer is: Sodium

Monitoring sodium intake is crucial for a client prescribed lithium for bipolar disorder because lithium is a salt and can affect sodium levels in the body. An imbalance in sodium can lead to changes in lithium levels, as both substances are processed by the kidneys. If sodium levels decrease significantly, it can result in increased lithium absorption and a risk of toxicity, which can manifest as symptoms such as tremors, nausea, and confusion among others. Thus, maintaining a consistent sodium intake helps stabilize lithium levels and reduces the risk of complications related to lithium treatment. This dietary consideration is essential in discharge planning to ensure the client can manage their condition effectively and safely upon returning home.