Mental Health Technician Certification (AMCA) Practice Test

What is the likely source of confusion in a 75-year-old client who has experienced the loss of his wife?

1. Alzheimer's disease

2. Depression from the loss of his wife

3. Delirium

4. Anxiety disorder

The correct answer is: Depression from the loss of his wife

The most likely source of confusion for a 75-year-old client who has experienced the loss of his wife is related to depression stemming from that loss. Grief can manifest in a variety of ways, and for many elderly individuals, the death of a long-term partner can lead to profound feelings of sadness, loneliness, and despair. This emotional response can interfere with cognitive functioning, creating confusion or a sense of disorientation, which is often symptomatic of depression. In older adults, it is common for grief to coalesce with depressive symptoms, leading to what can be experienced as confusion or difficulty concentrating. This situation is often exacerbated by age-related changes in cognitive processing. While conditions like Alzheimer's disease, delirium, and anxiety disorders can also cause confusion, the direct emotional impact of bereavement often presents as depressive symptoms, making it a more pertinent concern in this context. Recognizing and addressing this type of depression is crucial in providing appropriate support and interventions for the individual.